Dental implant procedure is important to make sure the teeth are more functional. Before going for dental implant surgery, it is important to update the health status to the dentist. As with other cases, dental implant surgery involves a surgical procedure, and may last for 6-9 months. It totally depends on the condition of jaw bone, gums and teeth. In this article, we will deal with dental implant procedure.
Dental Implants involves following steps:
First phase
1. Mouth evaluation and discussing with the patient
After examining your mouth, the dentist will let you know about your oral health and when you can start with dental implant surgery. Dentists will explain to you in detail the implants and the procedure for the same.
The pros and cons of implants and the options that are available are discussed. Any questions or problems on the patient’s part are resolved by the dentist. If satisfied, dental implant surgery in planned.
2. Extraction of existing tooth if required
If a tooth is infected or damaged, it should be removed first, and it requires to be healed which happens within a period of time. After healing, your gums are free from problems, and you can go ahead for dental implant surgery.
3. Implants insertion
Local anesthesia is given to numb the entire mouth. Amount of anesthesia given depends on the time involved during this process. An incision in the gums is made where the dental implant has to be fixed. A dental drill is used to create space in the jaw bone.
Then, the implants are screwed in the place meant for them manually or with the help of an implant drill. After this, the second component is screwed into the implant, and it will remain during the healing period. One or more stitches are done to close the gums.
During the process of healing, you need to take medications as advised by the dentist. In initial period, you may feel discomfort as you have pain or sometimes bleeding in gums where the implant is fixed.
Second phase
In the second phase, the second component that was screwed into the implant is removed. Extension is made to the implant to make the new crown sit on it, which again needs healing time.
After your gums heal completely, the dentist will call you for taking impression of the teeth so that a new crown is made, and you will get a call from them when your crown is ready. Then, they fix the crown either with the help of screws or by cementing to the extension of the implant.
After care
After the successful surgery of dental implants, take medications as prescribed by the doctor. You need to take care of them by brushing and flossing regularly.
Conclusion
Regular check-ups are important make sure that implant surgery gives optimal results. With proper care and maintenance, your implant will have a longer life. Visiting your dentist once in every six months keeps you free from dental problems.
